diamond ruby emerald sapphire pearl opal jade topaz amethyst onyx hour minute second year day century month decade week millisecond aunt uncle father mother brother sister cousin grandfather grandmother nephew mile foot inch yard metre centimetre kilometre millimetre acre furlong iron copper steel gold aluminium silver tin zinc brass lead magazine book newspaper pamphlet novel textbook paper article letter journal lieutenant general sergeant private captain colonel major corporal admiral commander dog cat horse cow lion tiger elephant pig bear mouse cotton wool silk velvet nylon denim linen satin corduroy flannel blue red green yellow orange black purple white pink brown knife spoon fork pan pot spatula cup stove bowl mixer church synagogue temple chapel cathedral mosque shrine monastery convent pagoda noun adjective pronoun verb adverb conjunction proposition word sentence infinitive chair table bed sofa desk lamp couch dresser television stool legs arms head eye mouth nose finger ear hand toe apple orange pear banana peach grape cherry plum grapefruit lemon spear gun rifle bomb club sword bow pistol rope cannon president vicepresident senator mayor treasurer secretary governor representative congressman chairman house flat tent cave hut hotel caravan home mansion shack beer whisky gin wine vodka champagne scotch rum brandy sherry france america russia england germany canada italy spain mexico china murder rape robbery theft assault stealing arson burglary kidnapping killing hammer saw nails screwdriver level drill chisel ruler wrench pliers priest minister rabbi pope bishop preacher pastor cardinal reverend nun salt pepper sugar garlic vanilla cinnamon cloves oregano ketchup onions oil gas coal wood diesel methane electricity propane petrol butane doctor lawyer teacher dentist engineer professor carpenter salesman nurse psychologist mountain hill valley river plateau lake canyon cliff ocean volcano football baseball basketball tennis swimming soccer golf hockey badminton bowling hurricane tornado rain snow hail sleet storm wind cyclone clouds shirt jacket pants shoes blouse skirt coat dress hat sweater window door roof wall floor ceiling room basement brick hall oxygen hydrogen nitrogen sodium phosphorus sulphur helium chlorine potassium carbon piano drum trumpet violin clarinet flute guitar saxophone trombone oboe dollar lira yen rouble penny franc peso pound cent coin jazz classical rock pop folk symphony opera blues concerto concert robin sparrow blackbird wren eagle crow pigeon canary parrot hawk milk coke water soda coffee tea pepsi lemonade juice milkshake car bus plane train truck bicycle motorcycle boat scooter wagon chemistry physics psychology biology zoology botany astronomy mathematics geology microbiology doll ball game block top teddy rattle bicycle tricycle balloon waltz tango twist samba polka mambo ballet rumba twostep minuet carrot pea corn bean potato tomato lettuce spinach asparagus broccoli shoe boots sandals socks slippers loafers stockings skis moccasins galoshes fly ant bee mosquito spider beetle cockroach wasp grasshopper ladybird mary sue anne jane judy carol barbara cathy linda joan john bob bill jim tom joe dick mike george jack rose tulip carnation daisy violet orchid chrysanthemum lily pansy petunia cancer tuberculosis measles malaria polio syphilis mumps cold smallpox leukaemia oak maple pine elm sycamore birch poplar fir spruce redwood tugboat steamship schooner cruiser submarine liner rowboat motorboat yacht canoe trout bass shark herring catfish perch salmon tuna goldfish swordfish philadelphia chicago detroit washington dallas baltimore london paris miami boston